Metabolic & Weight Loss (GLP-1 and Related)

Mazdutide (LY3305677, IBI362)

Investigational GLP-1 / glucagon dual agonist developed by Eli Lilly and Innovent Biologics, primarily advancing in China.

Promising

At a glance

What it is: Investigational GLP-1 / glucagon dual agonist developed by Eli Lilly and Innovent Biologics, primarily advancing in China..

Primary research applications:

  • Obesity
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • MASH

Editorial summary: Mazdutide is a dual GLP-1 / glucagon agonist with Phase 3 obesity data from the GLORY-1 program in China showing up to ~14% weight loss at 48 weeks. Approval pathways are advancing in China; global availability remains uncertain.

Class / structure
Synthetic peptide co-agonist; oxyntomodulin-derived backbone
Half-life
Designed for once-weekly dosing
First described
Late 2010s
Regulatory status
Approved in China (2025); investigational elsewhere

What is Mazdutide?

Mazdutide is an investigational synthetic peptide that activates both GLP-1 and glucagon receptors, mimicking and extending the action of endogenous oxyntomodulin.

Discovery and development

Mazdutide originated from Eli Lilly's oxyntomodulin-class research and is being co-developed in China by Innovent Biologics. Its design draws on oxyntomodulin biology — an endogenous gut hormone with combined GLP-1 and glucagon receptor activity that has long been studied as a model for the dual-agonist concept.

Mechanism of action

GLP-1 agonism contributes appetite suppression, slowed gastric emptying, and glucose-dependent insulin secretion. The glucagon arm adds energy expenditure and hepatic lipid handling. The relative receptor balance is engineered to favor weight loss while maintaining glycemic control.

Pharmacokinetics

Mazdutide is given as a weekly subcutaneous injection. Its molecular design supports a half-life consistent with weekly dosing.

What the research shows

The peer-reviewed literature on Mazdutide is summarized below across two tiers: human research (the highest standard), and preclinical / emerging research (animal models and early-stage human work).

Claims and the evidence behind them

This table summarizes commonly discussed claims and how the published evidence weighs in. The aim is clarity — supported claims, claims that look promising but need more data, and claims that outrun the science.

ClaimWhat the evidence showsVerdict
Produces ~14% weight loss at Phase 3GLORY-1Supported
Approved for obesity in China2025 Chinese NMPA approvalSupported
Approved in the US/EUNot as of early 2026Unsupported

Reported user experiences

How the research describes administration

Once-weekly subcutaneous injection with stepped titration to the trial's maintenance dose.

Editorial note

Administration details above describe how the peptide is given in published studies. We summarize this for educational completeness — these descriptions are not protocols, dosing recommendations, or instructions for personal use. Decisions about treatment require an appropriately licensed clinician.

Safety considerations and open questions

The takeaway

Mazdutide is significant as the first GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist approved for obesity in any major regulatory jurisdiction (China, 2025). Its place in the broader incretin landscape will depend on Western regulatory progress and the still-unfolding outcomes data for the dual-agonist class as a whole.

Frequently asked questions

Is mazdutide available in the US?

Not as of early 2026. Its lead regulatory pathway has been in China.

How does mazdutide differ from retatrutide?

Mazdutide is a dual GLP-1 / glucagon agonist; retatrutide is a triple GLP-1 / GIP / glucagon agonist. Retatrutide's Phase 2 weight loss exceeded mazdutide's Phase 3, but they are at different development stages.

References

  1. Innovent Biologics / Eli Lilly. Mazdutide GLORY-1 Phase 3 results in obesity (Chinese regulatory submission and corporate disclosure, 2024–2025). Peer-reviewed publication pending. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=mazdutide
  2. Ji L, et al. A Phase 2 randomised controlled trial of mazdutide in Chinese overweight adults or adults with obesity. Nat Commun. 2023;14:8289. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=mazdutide+phase+2
  3. Pocai A, et al. Glucagon-like peptide 1/glucagon receptor dual agonism reverses obesity in mice. Diabetes. 2009;58(10):2258-2266. (Foundational dual-agonist mechanism.) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19602537/